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An aerial lift working trees along a golf cart path

Golf coursesMonitor

Shade studies and tree management plans

We find the trees that are starving your greens and tees of sun and air, map them, and write one plan to fix it.

Light that matters most
Morning sun
Thinning targets
25, 10 or 5 trees left per acre
Vista pruning
To the ANSI A300 standard
While the work runs
A daily update by hole

Why shade matters

You can irrigate, fertilize and aerate. You cannot add sunlight.

Turf runs on sunlight

Fertilizer supplies building blocks, not energy. Grass that does not get enough light grows thin, weak leaves that wear poorly and recover slowly.

Morning sun matters most

Turf has to wake up each morning to start growing. A green that gets light at 7 a.m. outgrows one that waits until 11 a.m. behind a tree line.

Shade holds moisture

Morning shade plus poor air movement keeps the surface wet longer, which invites fungal disease, moss and algae on greens and tees.

Roots compete

Trees close to a green take water and nutrients from the same root zone the turf depends on.

From the field

One report for a private golf club in Georgia.

Our team spent four days on the course with the superintendent and agronomy staff, read the sun on every problem green and tee, and delivered a written shade study and tree management plan with maps for the whole course.

4days of field assessment
18holes mapped, tree by tree
3treatments mapped: thinning, vista pruning and forestry mulching
17pages in the final report

The map

Every area and every tree, on one page.

Each shaded area is drawn by hole and colored by how many trees stay per acre. Blue pins are individual trees selected for removal. Red arrows mark the haul-out and staging areas.

Aerial map of a golf course with thinning areas colored by trees left per acre and pins on selected trees

How we build it

Measured in the field, mapped tree by tree.

  1. 01

    A multi-day walk of the course with the superintendent and agronomy staff.

  2. 02

    Sun-path readings on every problem green and tee, showing how shade moves through the day and across the seasons.

  3. 03

    Problem trees identified, documented and mapped, including trees that will cause problems as they grow.

  4. 04

    Each area assigned a treatment: selective removal, thinning to a set number of trees per acre, vista pruning or forestry mulching.

  5. 05

    A written plan with maps, a schedule and daily progress reporting by hole once the work starts.

What the plan uses

The right tool for each area.

Selective removal and thinning

Mapped areas thinned to a target density (25, 10 or 5 trees left per acre), plus individually marked trees. Wood is chipped, stumps ground and logs hauled out.

Vista pruning

Deadwood out, canopies raised and selected limbs removed to open views of water, greens and fairways, pruned to the ANSI A300 standard.

Forestry mulching

Dense understory processed in place. The soil stays intact, the mulch holds against erosion, and grass grows back through it.

Turf-safe equipment

Turf tires on lifts, loaders and trailers, lightweight aerial lifts and self-driving stump grinders to keep course damage to a minimum.

Reading the sun

Which trees shade the turf, and when.

A sun-path overlay shows where the sun sits each hour and how its track shifts through the year. Line it up on a green or a tee and you can see exactly which trees cast the shade, and in which months.

The sun’s track on a fall morning, with its paths for June and September drawn in. The trees in its way are the ones to look at.
The sun’s track on a fall morning, with its paths for June and September drawn in. The trees in its way are the ones to look at.
The same tool in late November, with the sun low in the trees. The December 21 line shows where it sits on the shortest days.
The same tool in late November, with the sun low in the trees. The December 21 line shows where it sits on the shortest days.
Vista pruning, before and after: the water view opened without clearing the stand.
Vista pruning, before and after: the water view opened without clearing the stand.
Forestry mulching, before and after: understory cleared, soil left intact.
Forestry mulching, before and after: understory cleared, soil left intact.
Stump grinding beside a cart path at dusk.
Stump grinding beside a cart path at dusk.

Do it right once

One pass, not ten years of arguments.

We look at three, five and ten year options with every club. Most find one complete pass works best. It costs less to mobilize once, the course recovers once, and the membership has one conversation about trees instead of one every season.

While the work runs, the superintendent gets a daily update: completion by hole, equipment on site, issues and tomorrow’s plan.

For superintendents and green committees

Find out which trees are costing you turf.

We walk the course, read the sun, and map the plan.