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Soil and irrigationChapter 6 of 7
6

Tested on site

Eight tests we can run, and where each one happens.

From the root ball to the backfill to the hard layer underneath. Not every site needs all eight. The arborist picks the ones the case calls for. Seven are read in the field the same day. One goes to the lab.

1Root ball moistureIs the ball drying out?

A moisture probe at three spots: the top of the ball, its edge, and a foot into the backfill.

2Soil waterWhat is in the water the roots drink?

Samplers in the root zone pull out the water the roots live in and test salt, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate and pH.

3Soil salt and pHIs salt or lime building up?

The root ball and the soil around it read separately. They are rarely the same.

4Irrigation waterWhat is the irrigation adding?

Lake, bubbler and flush source. A lake gets saltier as it drops in a drought.

5Root checkAre new roots growing out?

Small holes at the ball edge show whether new roots are growing out, drying back or rotting.

6Hard layerHow deep can roots go?

A penetrometer reads how deep the soil goes before it hits 300 psi.

7DrainageDoes the hole hold water?

A hole down to the hard layer, filled and timed. Water standing the next day means it does not drain.

8Leaf tissueWhat is the plant taking up?

The one lab test in the set. It shows what the plant is actually taking up.

Diagram of a transplanted tree showing eight test points: root ball moisture, soil water, soil salt and pH, irrigation water, root check, hard layer, drainage and leaf tissue
Lab, soil and water testing in detail

Chapter takeawaySeven are read in the field the same day. One goes to the lab.